10 Sustainable Gardening Tips to Make Your Yard More Eco-Friendly
When you grow in a green way, you will have less waste, use fewer chemicals, and overall, you may have lower costs. This can add huge benefits to the planet as well. So, what is sustainable gardening? There is no official definition, but the idea is to reduce the impact humans have on the Earth. Adopting sustainable practices at home includes avoiding polluting chemicals, conserving natural resources, and minimizing waste as much as possible. If you want to start gardening more sustainably, you don't have to make big changes right away; Even something as simple as using natural weed killers instead of chemicals can help the environment. These sustainable gardening ideas can help contribute to a happier, healthier planet.
1. Practice organic gardening
Going organic is an important part of sustainable gardening. Using fewer chemicals in your garden is more ecological and cost-effective. If you're growing food for your family, gardening organically is even more important. Start from the ground up by creating good soil rich in nutrients and adding organic compost to improve the soil. If you find insect pests or plant diseases in your garden, treat them with organic solutions.
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2. Mulch your landscape
Mulch is a great way to prevent weeds from sprouting in your garden, but it also helps retain moisture in the soil. In areas with irrigation restrictions, this is especially important. Add a 2- to 3-inch layer of mulch of your choice around your garden beds and landscape plants. Mulch options for sustainable landscaping include shredded bark, cocoa bean hulls, pine needles, grass clippings, and coir (made from coconut husks).
3. Plant natives
Knowing how to grow a sustainable garden includes knowing which plants to use. Stable plants are native to your region and are also called native. These plants take less work, generally require less water, and thrive better than other perennials because they are already adapted to your climate, rainfall, and soil types. Additionally, native plant species provide food and shelter for native insect and bird populations.
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4. Lose your lawn (or part of it)
A beautiful, green, and weed-free lawn uses a lot of resources. Most lawns need water and fertilizer to stay in top shape. You can enjoy a more sustainable landscape by reducing the area planted to grass and replacing it with easy-care perennial ornamental grasses, low-growing shrubs, or landscapes.
5. Lack of water
Using less water is an important component of sustainability, especially in water-scarce and restricted areas. Xeriscaping, a gardening and landscaping method that minimizes the need for irrigation, includes a variety of attractive drought-tolerant shrubs and perennials. Install a rain barrel at the base of one or more downspouts to collect water from Mother Nature to use for your plants.
6. Grow your own food
Growing sustainable vegetables, fruits, and herbs are satisfying, easy, and delicious. Additionally, growing your own food is an essential part of a sustainable lifestyle. For a successful sustainable vegetable garden, plant vigorously and in season. Greens and spinach-like crops germinate quickly in the spring but die back in hot summer weather. Beds can be interspersed with warm climate crops such as tomatoes and peppers. When fall weather cools down, you can plant cool-weather crops again and get three seasons of food from the same area.
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7. Perennial plants
Long-lived perennials are a great way to get more fun out of your gardening buck. Choose perennials suitable for your USDA zone; You can find zone information on the plant tag. To save money, buy smaller perennials; They get bigger and better every year. Every couple of years, they should be divided, giving you more plants to enlarge your standard backyard garden or share with friends.
8. Save the seeds
When annual flowers go to seed at the end of the season, collect their dried seed heads and store them in a dry place over winter. You can sow the seeds in your garden next spring - no need to pay for extra seeds! Try it with marigold, sunflower, and morning glory.
9. Start composting
One of the best ways to participate in sustainable gardening practices is to compost your green waste. Grass clippings, flower heads, dried leaves, and more can be turned into nutrient-rich stable compost in the compost pile.
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10. Prune with an electric or manual mower
Using a gas-powered lawnmower pollutes the air, and it can really add up if you mow every week in the spring. If you want to reduce your carbon footprint, consider manually operated lawn care equipment or use electric mowers, trimmers, and blowers.
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